Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: Treatment Areas and Applications
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is a branch of dentistry that aims to correct and maintain the health of the hard and soft tissues in the mouth, jaw, and facial region, both functionally and aesthetically. This field deals with the surgical treatment of disorders, diseases, and injuries occurring in the oral and jaw structure. Surgical interventions aim to both meet the patient's aesthetic expectations and restore the jaw and oral structure to a healthy state.
Procedures Performed in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Tooth Extraction: Extraction of teeth, especially problematic or infected teeth, is a crucial procedure in oral and maxillofacial surgery.
- Impacted Wisdom Tooth Removal Surgery: If wisdom teeth grow in the wrong position and cause problems in the jaw structure, these teeth need to be removed surgically.
- Implant Treatment: Missing teeth are replaced with implants made of titanium, which are placed in the jawbone to create a structure that closely resembles a natural tooth. This treatment provides both functional and aesthetic replacement for lost teeth.
- Root Tip Resection: This procedure involves removing the infected portion of a tooth root to prevent the infection from spreading.
- Jaw Dislocations and Fractures: Dislocations and fractures of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) or its bones are treated within the scope of oral surgery. These procedures aim to restore the jaw structure to its normal function.
- Jaw Cyst and Tumor Surgeries: Cysts and tumors that form in the jaw area are removed surgically when necessary, thus preserving the patient's health.
Oral and maxillofacial surgery offers patients safe treatment throughout the treatment process with a sterile environment, experienced surgeons, and appropriate surgical techniques. These treatment methods help restore the natural functions of the face and jaw structure, supporting the aesthetic appearance while protecting the person's overall health.